How Often Should You Get Your Kidneys Checked?

Receiving a yearly checkup at your primary doctor’s office allows you to be proactive about your health. Patients can learn valuable information through certain tests, including blood tests. For those concerned about their kidneys, a yearly physical blood test can provide answers.

It is recommended that individuals receive a yearly physical, which includes a check for kidney health. Those who suffer from conditions such as diabetes or chronic kidney disease may require more frequent tests. There is preventive care for kidney disease that can help those with poor kidney health.

Checking Kidneys Frequently

An individual’s kidney health should be acknowledged at least once a year. Those with certain conditions should have their kidneys tested every 3 months. Whether a patient undergoes a physical exam and learns about poor kidney health or recognizes symptoms of chronic kidney disease, testing is essential to determine the severity of the condition.

When a patient visits a doctor, numerous tests may be introduced if kidney disease is suspected. Urine, blood, and imaging tests can help doctors determine the best treatment for a patient with kidney disease. Those experiencing symptoms of kidney dysfunction should see a doctor as soon as possible.

Types of Tests for Chronic Kidney Disease

As stated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, if kidney disease is found and treated early, the individual may be able to manage chronic kidney disease and prevent other health complications. However, the only way to know how well the kidneys are working is to get tested.

For those who suspect kidney disease may be the culprit, a series of tests can help determine whether a patient has chronic kidney disease.

Dipstick urine test – Urine tests check for albumin, a protein produced by the liver. If this protein is found in the urine, tests may reveal abnormal albumin levels.
Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) test – This urine test measures the amount of albumin and compares it to the amount of creatinine in your urine. Creatinine is a normal waste product from your muscles. This test measures the amount of albumin excreted in the urine over 24 hours.
Serum creatinine blood test – Blood tests check kidney function as well. A serum creatinine blood test measures the amount of creatinine in your blood. Creatinine levels may be higher if the kidneys are not working properly.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) blood test – This test measures how well the kidneys remove toxins, extra fluid, and waste from the blood. When GFR levels are low, the kidneys may not be working at their full potential.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) blood test – This test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood. This waste product is created from the breakdown of protein in food. When the kidneys are unhealthy, the BUN level may be high.

In addition to blood and urine tests, imaging tests are available. While ultrasounds can detect kidney abnormalities, CT scans use X-rays for detailed imaging. An MRI test allows doctors to obtain detailed images and photos of the kidneys and other parts of the body.

Lowering the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease

Thankfully, there are several ways to lower the risk of developing chronic kidney disease. If you are suffering from symptoms associated with chronic kidney disease or you have been recently diagnosed with poor kidney health, consider:

Quitting smoking
Limiting alcohol intake
Engaging in physical activity such as walking, jogging, or riding a bicycle
Choosing healthier food items such as fruits and vegetables
Monitoring blood pressure
Receiving regular checkups

Doing your due diligence and taking care of your body can reduce the risk of kidney disease.

Find Kidney Treatment

For those of you struggling with kidney health, consider undergoing tests to determine the severity of kidney damage. Dr. Gura is a board-certified kidney specialist who can help diagnose your condition and provide you with treatment options.