There are a number of diseases and illnesses that impact Americans that can be easily prevented. Preventative medicine focuses on maintaining and improving one’s health by preventing harmful diseases and promoting health and wellness. By adopting proactive strategies, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing certain conditions. Below you will find the 10 components of preventive medicine to ensure your long-term health.
Consider the following methods that can ensure your health and help prevent harmful illnesses. Work in conjunction with your medical provider to create a plan that works for you.
Regular screenings play a critical role in detecting diseases at an early stage. This is important as the earlier a health issue is detected the better your outcomes are. Key screenings that you should get regularly include cholesterol and blood pressure checks, women’s health exams, colonoscopies, and prostate exams. Talk with your medical provider about when and how often you should be screened for each.
Regular physical activity is one of the cornerstones of preventative medicine. This can include activities such as walking, jogging, swimming, or lifting weights. Exercise improves cardiovascular health, mental health, weight management, strengthens your bones, and boosts your overall well-being. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Find what works for you so you stay consistent and enjoy your time.
Sharing your family history with your medical provider is key. This is because understanding your family history is essential in assessing the risk of certain conditions. This information helps medical providers tailor preventative strategies based on your unique needs.
Maintaining a healthy weight is vital for your overall health and well-being. This is because excess weight increases your risk of serious health conditions. Things like heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Weight management includes eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and regularly visiting the doctor. If you are unable to effectively manage your weight on your own, seek support to reduce your risk for harmful diseases.
Chronic stress can have a serious impact on your physical and mental health. Adopting effective stress management techniques is critical in preventing harmful issues, such as hypertension, depression, anxiety, and cardiovascular diseases. Consider exercise, meditation, deep breathing exercises, social support, and talk therapy if you are struggling with your mental health
A nutritious diet is fundamental to preventive medicine. A well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats provides essential nutrients to your body. It can also reduce your risk of chronic diseases. This also includes eating processed foods in moderation and not overdoing it when it comes to sugar and sodium.
Staying away from things that directly impact your health is important. Minimize your exposure to things like tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs. In fact, it’s best to avoid them altogether due to their harmful effect on your health.
While this can be overlooked sometimes, It’s important to adopt healthy hygiene habits. Practicing good hygiene habits is vital for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Incorporate the following into your routine: regular handwashing, proper food handling and preparation, and maintain a clean home environment. This can help minimize the risk of infections caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
While this is not always possible, reducing your exposure to environmental pollutants is key. Air pollution, water contamination, and exposure to toxic substances can have adverse effects on your health. If possible, take steps to minimize your exposure.
Educate yourself on the potential side effects of your medication and understand possible interactions between different medications. Effective communication with your medical provider, preventative medicine specialist, and regular medication reviews are necessary.
If you are concerned about your health and want to take preventative measures, contact a preventative medicine specialist. Dr. Gura is a kidney specialist that can help you improve your health outcomes. Contact his team today to schedule an appointment!
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